Please advise or advice. Pronunciation of Advice/Advise.


  • Please advise or advice Advice: I received some excellent advice from my mentor. 'Advise' is a verb, while 'advice' is a noun. advice กับ advise แปลว่า ต่างกันอย่างไร ตัวอย่าง การใช้ ประโยค ใช้ Oct 27, 2024 · These options keep the communication polite and engaging while still requesting assistance. The user requests assistance in describing the issue or request, IT provides said assistance. Is please advise in email rude? No, “please advise” in an email isn’t rude; it’s a common, professional way to request guidance or input. Advise adalah apa yang diberikan dan tindakan advice atau disebut advising (or to advise). Some people don’t mind these phrases, while others consider them abrupt or passive aggressive. The confusion between the two arises from the similarity in consulting others for counsel, but the correct choice is based on what part of speech you want. Please advise by email or fax any order change or correction. daccess-ods. " What's the right way to respond to that? Something like this should only take one email response to handle as both Business Communications class and my company have indicated but when they say "please advise" it FAQs About Advice vs Advise. Miller, Aug 17, 2023 · The difference is that to advise is a verb that describes the act of giving advice, whereas advice is a noun that refers to the actual guidance or recommendation that’s been given. 명사 vs 동사 우선 advice와 advise의 차이는 매우 간단합니다. Please advise of the next steps to be taken. 1. Advise: They advised us against taking that risky route. Each alternative is designed to enhance your communication skills while maintaining a friendly and approachable tone. The addition of “please advise” feels demanding and bratty and of course redundant. Scenario: Looking for advice on a purchase decision. It rhymes with prize. Advise is a verb that means to provide someone with guidance about something. I just made B. In this case you’re 2. Please Advise “Please be advised” and “Please advise” sound similar, but they are essentially opposites. Please advise me regarding the presence of an astrologer, Please advise me on a good day for us to be married. Generally, questions are Dec 20, 2022 · Formal Ways to Say “Please Advise” in Email. I need you to give me advice. However, it can May 28, 2023 · Please advise on your interest and any initial thoughts you may have. If one color 100% printing, please advise PANTONE CODE. Examples: Please advise in a sentence Please advise. Despite their very similar spelling, advice and advise are pronounced differently. Oleh sebab itu, kata “advise” dan “advice” memang berkaitan tetapi tak sama. Advise is a verb and advice is a noun, and the correct format is please advise. Jan 29, 2022 · The simple way to explain the difference between advise and advice is that advise is a verb and advice is a noun. List of 27 Other Ways to Say “Please Advise” Please Let Me Know Your Thoughts We bought the house on our real estate manager’s advice. What’s the best piece of advice you’ve ever been Please advise them to wear HAZMAT gear. Instead of “please,” try saying “could you advise. American English? No, both British and American English use advice as a noun and advise as a verb with no change in meaning. Many translated example sentences containing "please advise" – Spanish-English dictionary and search engine for Spanish translations. Mar 6, 2024 · What To Say Instead of “Please Advise” Here are 10 other ways to say “please advise”: I would appreciate your guidance. At first glance, “please advise” might seem like a polite, professional way to ask for guidance or information. 10 Other Ways to Say “Please Advise” in an Email. "Please advise" is commonly used to request guidance or information, while "for your advice" is used to express gratitude for someone's input or opinion. Alternatives: please give us advice; please provide us with guidance; please offer us recommendations; please suggest Sep 8, 2020 · Please Be Advised vs. ส่วนคำว่า Advice (แอ็ดไฝส) n. ” It’s a great alternative if you want to be more professional and respectful. Moreover, "advise" as an ending pleasantry Mar 4, 2024 · While “please advise” is a perfectly acceptable choice, knowing when and why to seek alternatives can enhance your email communication skills. Sep 13, 2024 · When seeking guidance or advice, using varied phrases Please Advise can help you communicate your request more effectively and fit different contexts. ” Apr 12, 2024 · Please advise them to wear HAZMAT gear. g. ADVISE. M. ” Jun 26, 2024 · Advice / ədˈvaɪs/ adalah noun (kata benda) yang bermakna “an opinion about what someone should do about a situation or problem; counsel” (opini tentang apa yang seseorang sebaiknya lalukan terhadap suatu situasi atau masalah; nasihat), sementara advise / ədˈvaɪz/ adalah verb (kata kerja) dengan makna “to give someone advice Sep 10, 2022 · Main Advise vs. Trong khi đó, a dvice là danh từ, có nghĩa là lời khuyên, sự chỉ bảo. Learn the difference between advise (a verb) and advice (a noun) and how to use them correctly. May 5, 2018 · Informal Ways to Say “Please Advise” When conversing with friends, family, or in less formal environments, you can use more relaxed expressions to ask for advice. ¿Me echas una mano? ¿Me echas una mano con esto, por favor? Translation: Can you give me a hand with Below, we define the differences, show you how to use each word, and provide examples of advise and advice to help you remember which one is which. ” It is correct to say “please advise” when you are requesting advice, guidance, or information from someone. Some grammar experts say that “Please advise” must have an object after the phrase because advise is a transitive verb. Please be informed that. When you express to someone that you are “awaiting your advice on the matter,” you are dictating that you require further information or advice from them to complete your task or assignment. (The term "advice," a noun, is here used as a synonym for "recommendation. I’d be grateful for your advice. (ช่วย Why “Please Advise” May Not Be the Best Choice. “Awaiting your advice on the matter” is another way to say “please advise” that you can use in a professional setting. Advise means to give advice, and advice is the opinion or information given or received. Advice: His financial advice helped me save a lot of money. She promised to follow his advice. I need you to Apr 25, 2017 · Advise is a verb. "Advice" is a noun which is often translated as "el consejo", and "please advise" is a phrase which is often translated as "sírvase indicar". Advice與advise之間的主要區別在於,“建議”(帶有S)是一個動詞,意思是推薦或向某人提供資訊。另一方面,建議“(帶C)是一個名詞:作為行動指南提供的意見或建議。 Advice and advise not only have different meanings but are also pronounced differently. The “c” in advice has an “s” sound. “Please advise on this matter,” “Please advise on how to proceed,” “Please advise on the next steps,” and “Please advise on the status” are some of the popular patterns that we can observe in email writing. Remember, advice has an /s/ sound, while advise has a /z/ sound. Therefore, 'please advise' is asking for guidance or recommendations, while 'please advice' is incorrect as 'advice' should not be used as a verb. Advise is a verb. “Please Advise” is a request for guidance or information, while “Please Advice” is a request for a suggestion or recommendation. May 6, 2022 · 오늘은 비슷한 발음과 비슷한 형태를 가진 advice, advise 차이점에 대해 알아보도록 하겠습니다. Sep 14, 2024 · Grammatical precision differentiates “advice” from “advise. For a slightly more streamlined phrase, you can use “please note” instead of “please be advised. Kindly advise me. “Please be advised” is giving information, while “please advise” is asking for information. You better get some legal advice/advise before you accuse her of committing that crime. What is your take Both 'please advise' and 'please advice' are commonly used phrases, but 'please advise' is the correct one. But since it’s widely used (especially in email), “Please advise” is grammatically accepted. Advise adalah verb (kata kerja). com, el sitio web de referencia inglés-español más preciso en el mundo. Aug 21, 2023 · “Please advise on” is something that is usually followed by a noun phrase or clause, as “on” is a preposition. Would you please advise or advice? Emails of this nature are transactional. Here are some informal ways of saying “please advise” in Spanish: 1. Whenever I see a "please advise" it almost makes me think the user doesn't believe I know to respond to them unless they end their email with this phrase. Advice – What’s the Gist? Both advise and advice suggest the idea of seeking direction from an outside source. Learn more about the difference between "advice" and "please advise" below. Learn the difference between advise and advice, and how to use them correctly in requests and suggestions. Please advise on how to resolve the issue. Should we come to your office, please advise Could you please advise <me> if you wish me to put - English Only forum please advise - English Only forum Please advise - English Only forum Please advise ("subject to") - English Only forum Please advise on the venue - English Only forum Please advise there are tasks pending in the service queue "Please advise" es una frase que se puede traducir como "sírvase indicar", y "advice" es un sustantivo que se puede traducir como "el consejo". Please advise me on a new hair color choice. " Example sentences: Please give me your advice. , "Could you please advise on the best course of action?" "Advice" is a noun. 명사 형태인 조언, 충고로 쓰였다면 advice, 조언하다, 충고하다 이렇게 동사로 쓰였으면 advise 가 됩니다. I am dying. ” Correct Use of Advice and Advise. I Would Like Your Perspective What to Say Instead of “Please Be Advised” Please note; I would like to let you know; I would like to inform you; Keep in mind; Please bear in mind; For your information; Please be aware; Kindly note; I want you to know; 1. Advice "Advice" means "help" or "a suggestion for a beneficial course of action. How do you use advice and advise in a sentence? Advice is a noun, and advise is a verb. Please advise me. Due to the kind of verb form getting used, there needs to be an object specified after the word “advise. I advise my customers to sample the cookies before they buy them. Please share your thoughts. Advice Takeaways: Adviceand advisesound similar, but they’re not the same. ”(救救我吧,我快不行了! 5. I advice/advise you to think carefully before you take your next step. 當你不知道如何做決定或解決事情時,你會做什麼呢?相信很多人會去尋求專家或是相關人士的建議,那建議到底是要用 advise 還是 advice 呢?今天就來告訴你 advise 和 advice 的差別以及該怎麼正確地使用在句子中吧! Apr 9, 2024 · Please Advise or Advice? It's common to see "please advise" and "please advice" used interchangeably, but they have different meanings and uses. Let’s see some examples. May 5, 2024 · The correct form is "Please advise" using the verb "advise" rather than the noun "advice. ) I advised him I was leaving. Explore tutors Ask a question. Please advise. ” Here are some examples: I’m not sure how to proceed with this project. Advice is uncountable. Please advise me on the best dog breed for families with children. (I notified him I was leaving. Some ways that Please Advise is used correctly are: I need some direction on how to deal with the complexity of this request, please advise. Advice or advise ? - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Apr 24, 2017 · Advise là động từ, có nghĩa là đưa ra lời khuyên (give advice). Example: “Please advise me on the best course of action. org Présenter au Comité le cadre normatif qui régit l'avortement au sein des entités fédérées qui composent l'État partie. I need your advice. Additional Tip: Specify the criteria for the recommendations to narrow down their suggestions. It's used when asking someone to provide direction or assistance in a particular situation. ) I need some advice on learning Thai. Please advise the Committee of the regulatory framework governing abortion in the federal states of the State party. Scenario: Subject: Quarterly Sales Review Meeting Dear Royal, Please be informed that the quarterly sales review meeting has been rescheduled to next Wednesday at 2:00 Sep 15, 2022 · So, please advise on what to do next. There is nothing worse than dealing with lost people, please advise the way to get to the map store. Kata yang satu ini tergolong sebagai kata benda atau noun. I’m considering two job offers. Could you provide your recommendations? What would be your suggestion? I’m seeking your counsel on this matter. In other words, to advise someone is to give them advice. Find out why it can be interpreted as rude, redundant, or passive aggressive, and how to avoid it. 14. Advise: She advised me to stay calm during the interview. Example: “I appreciate your advice. Please advise or kindly advise are requests for information. ” Advise is a verb that means “to offer suggestions about the best course of action. Let’s see how you can use “advice” and “advise” correctly, with more examples for better understanding. It lacks warmth and can Mar 28, 2024 · Do you often find yourself muddling over the correct usage of advice vs advise in your emails? Unsure which one is appropriate when requesting guidance or suggestions in professional communication? As much as it is a common language mishap, understanding the distinction between these two words is essential for maintaining proper email etiquette in American… Read More »Please Advise or Mar 28, 2020 · We hope you enjoyed this video! If you have any questions please ask in the comments. E. , advising , advised , advises , and so on. Impersonal and Abrupt: The phrase “please advise” often feels cold or detached. ” Advice vs Advise Meaning. Can you help me? (ผมอยากได้คำแนะนำในการเรียนภาษาไทย คุณช่วยผมได้มั้ยครับ) คำว่า advise : ตัวอย่างเช่น. I advice you on doing something 和 I advise you on doing something 和有什么不一样? advice 和 suggestion 和有什么不一样? Would you please give me advice. “คำแนะนำ” จะเป็นคำนามครับผม . You’ll notice from the previous sentence that advice is a noun (a word that identifies a person, place, or thing) and advise is a verb (a word that identifies an action). Pada artikel kali ini, kita akan belajar perbedaan dua kata tersebut. please advise on how to proceed Whether you need formal, informal, professional, or polite ways to ask for advice, having a range of expressions at your disposal can enhance your communication. You can give advice to someone or ask for some advice. While “Please advise” is a commonly used phrase, there are alternative ways to convey a similar meaning. Depending on the context, it’s frequently used when requesting advice, answers, instructions, or further information. But overall, “please advise” is an acceptable and professional way to seek advice. ") The lawyer said he would advise us when it's time to appear in court. Apr 9, 2018 · Please advise has been used in in formal contexts since at least the 18th century. As far as I know " advise " is correcr as a verb and " advice" is correct as a noun . Please advise on this matter I advice/advise you to take my grammar advice/advise if you want to pass this quiz. “Advise” (verb) has a voiceless “s” sound like in “hiss”, whereas “advice” (noun) has a voiced “c” sound as in “choice”. Since advise is a verb, it naturally has verb tenses , i. Please advise your operator if you do not wish your call to be recorded. Mar 28, 2024 · Learn the difference between advise (verb) and advice (noun) in professional communication. me on the best restaurants to try while I’m visiting your city. We would appreciate it if you could advise us on the matter. Though, from a technical point, it is an incomplete sentence. “Please advice” is incorrect, and should be “please advise” to use the verb form. However, when used in business writing, it can pose several issues: a. Câu này đồng nghĩa với "Please give me advice. Please advise on the availability of the product. ) "Advise" is a verb. Your "Please advise me what's for dinner" is a perfect illustration of the stuffiness of It's fine to say "Please advise me about the software. “Please advice” is incorrect—you need the verb here, not the noun. ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre advice y please advise? Compara y contrasta las definiciones y las traducciones en español de advice y please advise en inglés. It means to offer suggestions or recommendations. Aug 21, 2023 · advice. Formal emails require a professional tone and specific language. Jul 12, 2022 · Please advise or please advice? Please advise is commonly used as the closing to an email, as a general request for a response to a question or problem. From formal inquiries to casual requests, Skip to content Aug 21, 2024 · Advise: The lawyer advised his client to settle the case out of court. What tense better be using in business conversation? Example: " Nov 28, 2018 · 你以为我想听你的想法 其实是:“Help me please. . I’m having trouble with my computer. ” Aug 18, 2024 · Please advice what I should do vs Please advise what I should do Both phrases are very similar; however, the correct one is 'please advise what I should do. They never state how they want the situation resolved, they only ever say what the problem is followed by the phrase "please advise. Apr 1, 2011 If I'd ever heard it, I'd expect the phrase to be please advise me, where advise takes an object. ⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇ Banyak orang yang tidak menyadari bahwa ada perbedaan antara advise dan advice. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about the difference between advice and advise. For example, “Please advise her on the most suitable method for this task. ” Advise: /ədˈvaɪz/ Advice: /ədˈvaɪs/ Notice that “advise” has a “z” sound, while “advice” has an “s” sound, similar to the word “ice. 16. Advise is a verb that means to suggest or recommend, while advice is a noun that means a suggestion or guidance. Advice rhymes with ice, while advise Pronunciation of Advice/Advise. It sounds the same as if you were to sandwich the two words “ad” and “vice” together. Mary advised me to stop taking the medicine, as it does more harm than good. Nov 9, 2024 · This article explores 27 alternatives to saying “please advise,” complete with scenario examples to illustrate their use. Dec 9, 2023 · Advice and advise are frequently confused due to their similar appearance and sound. When seeking advice, you need to ensure that your choice of words reflects your respect for the recipient’s expertise. Please Let Me Know Your Recommendations. Please advise on the best course of action. When we say “please advise me,” we’re using the verb advise as a transitive verb, and the word “me” is an object. Advise is a verb, and advice is a noun. If you give someone advice, you tell them what you think they should do. Please be advised is a phrase used when the person writing the message informs the other person of something. Please advise is the correct expression. It’s a polite way of saying, “Please give me advice or guidance on this matter. No need for a please advise. 「please advise」是指請求對方提供建議或意見的禮貌用語,其中的「advise」是一個動詞,需要與主詞保持一致。 「please advice」和「please advise」有什麼區別? 「please advise」是正確的用法,表達請求建議的意思;而「please advice」是一個常見的錯誤用法,應該被避免 Mar 29, 2024 · How to ask for advice. I’d value your input. Here's a simple breakdown: "Advise" is a verb. Apr 28, 2024 · Please let us know your availability. I need you to advise me. advise: to give (someone) a recommendation about what should be done. Apr 7, 2019 · The best advice I can give you is to exercise, eat right, and avoid smoking. Warm regards, [Your Name] Alternative Ways to Say “Please Advise” in an Email. My teacher advised us to revise our subjects regularly. Apr 13, 2015 · I admit that I have a visceral reaction to the use of the words “please advise” (and ALL CAPS and soft reminders and read receipts). Dec 31, 2021 · Sementara itu, kata advice sedikit berbeda. ตัวอย่างประโยคที่เห็นได้ชัดก็คือ You can give advice and you can get advice, and it can be good or bad advice. See definitions, examples, and tips to avoid common mistakes and confusion. ” This subtle difference in pronunciation can help you distinguish between them when speaking. un. e. Advise has two meanings: to inform or to give advice. Here are some options: What Does “Please Advise” Mean? Please advise is a common and versatile email phrase. Here are seven other ways to say “please advise” that can improve the way you write emails. Advice is a noun, while advise is a verb. Could You Advise. Jul 21, 2022 · Please advise or please advice? Please advise is commonly used as the closing to an email, as a general request for a response to a question or problem. So advice is what is given, while the act of giving advice is called advising (or to advise). ” “Advice” functions only as a noun: “The mentor’s advice was invaluable for our business strategy. Advise has some special considerations when used in a sentence (watch the video below between 5:37-12 minutes). Nov 5, 2022 · Please advise is a phrase that is often used to ask someone for advice, request information, or get an answer to a question. (Please give me advice. in the back of a cab. Advise vs Advice– Advise or Advice– Meaning of– Definition– Explanation– Example sentences– Examples– Spelling and grammar– LanguageTool “Advise” and “advice”: Both have to do with suggestions, recommendations, or further information, but one is always a verb, and the other always a noun. It is important to note that “please advise” is the correct phrase, not “please advice,” as “advice” is a noun Oct 16, 2023 · Absolutely. Please advise them to wear HAZMAT gear. This phrase is a good swap for “please advise” as it adds a hint of politeness to your request. While it can add a level of professionalism to your communication, ‘please advise’ can sometimes come across as impersonal or vague. Is advise used differently in British vs. However, you can talk about a piece of advice. Oct 4, 2018 · Learn the correct spelling and usage of "please advise" and the difference between advise and advice. Hi everyone! What is the correct variant "please advice" or "please advise"? TNX. Please advise on the deadline for submission. 2. Tutorial from Crown Academy of English (On YouTube) Are you still unsure when to use advise or advice? Scroll down for a simple quiz. For example, “Please Advise me on how to proceed with this project” is a request for guidance, while “Please Advice me on which restaurant to visit in Paris” is a request for a suggestion or Sep 22, 2024 · Advise vs. Advice is a noun. Differences in usage and meaning Apr 11, 2011 · "Please check and advise" or "Please check and advice" . Please advice/advise whether we should visit your town in the winter or summer months. ” Jan 11, 2021 · 皆さんは、英語の学習をしていてふと、こんな疑問を持ったことはありませんか?その代表とも言えるのがとadviseです。これらは同じ発音なのにスペルが違いますね。この記事では、どのような違いがあってどのように使い分けるのか、両方を正しく使えるよう説明していきます! Advice vs Advise Definition. May 8, 2019 · Learn the meaning, usage, and alternatives of the phrase “please advise” in business writing. Nov 12, 2024 · Think of advice as something you give (a noun) and advise as the act of giving it (a verb). ” From phrases like “kindly share your thoughts” to “I welcome your suggestions,” each alternative can be tailored to fit various contexts and audiences. In early use, the phrase was simply a polite (please) request for the listener or reader to provide some information (advise), as in “please advise your decision” or “please advise promptly of change of address. Oct 29, 2024 · In conclusion, there are numerous effective ways to express the idea of asking for advice or feedback beyond “please advise. For example; through western union or money gram etc. Please Note. Jika advised bermakna “memberi nasihat”, advice adalah “nasihat” yang dimaksud. (If exact ‘Please advise’ is a phrase mainly used in professional settings to solicit advice or directions from colleagues or superiors. Jan 14, 2020 · Well, the correct phrase is actually “Please advise”. What’s the Difference Between Advice and Advise? The main differences between these two words are the grammatical form of use and the differences in spelling and pronunciation. In this case , " Check and advise " must be correct , but , somebody told me both are correct . Explanation: This phrase directly requests actionable advice, making your needs clear. I need you to advise me". You can remove “please” from “please advise” and still have it work in polite situations. ) Please advise me on the next step. org Jun 21, 2023 · Learn the difference between advise and advice, two commonly confused words that have different parts of speech and meanings. After all, “could you advise” allows you to ask a question. Please advise her to stop smoking, as she refuses to listen to me. See full list on writingtips. Please advise me what to do. Acceptable Ways to Phrase Please Advise. In most cases, I find that the person writing this at the end of an email already asked me a question in the email. Additional Note: This phrase indicates a courteous intention to offer advice or guidance. Advice: Differences Explained Key Distinctions: Advice: A noun, meaning a suggestion or recommendation. Advice is a thing that you can give and receive. Best regards, Oscar. ” On the other hand, “advise” is solely a verb: “During the English course, our tutor advised us to focus on grammar exercises. ' 'Advise' is the correct verb to use in this context when asking for guidance or recommendations. The phrase ‘please advise’ is often used in business correspondence. This phrase is commonly used in formal or professional communication, such as in business emails or letters. Essentially, to advise is to give advice. Advise . Advice is a noun that means “an opinion recommended or offered. Advice: Her advice on career planning was Oct 1, 2024 · 15. We value your expertise and look forward to your guidance. Can't help with this at the moment, but… Please advise us on how to proceed with the project. Feb 25, 2020 · Advise vs. This means that, although both words can refer to the same action, you must chose the correct one depending on its role in a sentence. ” Advise: A verb, meaning to offer guidance or recommendations. Here are some formal alternatives to saying “Please advise” in an email: Could you please provide guidance Jul 1, 2024 · Please advice is never correct because you need the verb instead of the noun. Can you advise us on which option would be best for us? Please advise us if there are any changes to the schedule. Using “Advice” Both "please advise" and "for your advice" are correct phrases, but they are used in different contexts. Apr 19, 2022 · advice or advise? Advice is a noun that means guidance about what someone should do. Your advice is greatly appreciated; Is it “please advise” or “please advice” Grammatically speaking, “please advise” is the correct phrase to say. Both expressions are used more commonly in written English. Aprende más sobre la diferencia entre "please advise" y "advice" a continuación. See examples, pronunciation tips and a video lesson on speaking with confidence. When you say “Kindly advise me,” you’re politely asking for someone’s expert opinion or guidance on an issue. Please advise if you require any further information. Looking for a different way to ask for advice in your emails? Here are ten great alternatives. ‘Please advice’ is incorrect – you need the verb here, not the noun. Don’t talk about ‘advices’ or ‘an advice’. " "Advise" is a verb that means to offer suggestions, recommendations, or guidance to someone. However, they are not interchangeable. Please advise me which subject I should choose. You can also use the phrase “please advise” in a regular sentence. We received a notice of Mar 22, 2024 · In that case please advise the correct address details below. Contoh Advise: Oct 28, 2024 · Pronunciation is another key difference between “advise” and “advice. 4. Take my advice – don’t bother. Here are a few examples of please advise in a sentence: Dear Mr. You can giveadvice to someone, or you can advise someone. advice: recommendation regarding a decision or course of conduct. Ví dụ, khi muốn xin lời khuyên của ai đó, bạn nói "Please advise me. Yuk, cek pembahasan berikut! 1. Advice and advise are pronounced differently. Nov 8, 2024 · In this post, we’ll explore 25 other ways to say “please advise,” each with its own nuances and contexts. Done. Is it please advise or advice? Please advice is incorrect. English. olshu yuvcqyxa sccapzg jinleml outmqcew beve hwnh dhnpq nbrq dwxssam